Structure 09 Answers

1. _____ begin their existence as ice crystals over most of the earth seems likely.
(A) Raindrops
(B) If raindrops
(C) What if raindrops
(D) That raindrops
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (D)
– begin = verb
– seems = verb
– _____ begin their existence as ice crystals over most of the earth = subject noun (noun clause)
– Noun clause membutuhkan noun clause marker
– A salah karena tidak ada noun clause marker
– B salah karena if adalah noun clause marker yang dibentuk dari yes/no question
– C salah karena what if bukan noun clause marker
That raindrops begin their existence as ice crystals over most of the earth seems likely.
Fakta bahwa air hujan memulai keberadaannya sebagai kristal es meliputi sebagian besar bumi terlihat memungkinkan.
– that = noun clause marker yang dibentuk dari statement
 
2. Scientists cannot agree on ______ related to other orders of insects.
(A) that fleas are
(B) how fleas are
(C) how are fleas
(D) fleas that are
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (B)
– agree = verb
– are = verb
– ______ related to other orders of insects = object noun (noun clause)
– Noun clause membutuhkan noun clause marker
– D salah karena tidak ada noun clause marker
– C salah karena susunan kata (word order) salah (noun clause marker + subject + verb)
– A salah karena noun clause marker ‘that’ tidak bisa digunakan dengan ‘on’
Scientists cannot agree on how fleas are related to other orders of insects.
Ilmuwan tidak bisa setuju atas bagaimana kutu berhubungan dengan ordo lain serangga.
 
3. It was in 1875 _____ joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University.
(A) that Anna Winlock
(B) Anna Winlock, who
(C) as Anna Winlock
(D) Anna Winlock then
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (A)
– It = subject noun
– was = verb
– in 1875 = adverb of time
– _____ joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University. = object noun (noun clause)
– Noun clause membutuhkan noun clause marker
– C dan D salah karena as dan then bukan noun clause marker
– B salah karena noun clause marker (who) letaknya salah (harusnya sebelum subject klausa)
It was in 1875 that Anna Winlock joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University.
Pada tahun 1875-lah Anna Winlock bergabung staf pengamatan astronomi di Harvard University.
 
4. _____ is a narrow strip of woods along a stream in an open grassland.
(A) Ecologists use the term “gallery forest”
(B) What do ecologists call a “gallery forest”
(C) “Gallery forest” is the term ecologists use
(D) What ecologists call a “gallery forest”
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (D)
– is = verb
– a narrow strip of woods along a stream in an open grassland = object noun
– Subject adalah noun clause
– A dan C salah karena tidak ada noun clause marker
– B salah karena susunan kalimat (word order) menggunakan susunan kalimat tanya, harusnya susuan kalimat pernyataan
What ecologists call a “gallery forest” is a narrow strip of woods along a stream in an open grassland.
Apa yang ahli ekologi sebut dengan “hutan galeri” adalah lajur sempit hutan di sepanjang aliran sungai di padang rumput terbuka.
 
5. _____ developed very rapidly in Alabama primarily because of its rich natural resources.
(A) That heavy industry
(B) Heavy industry
(C) Heavy industry that was
(D) When heavy industry
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (B)
– developed = verb
– Kalimat hanya perlu subject noun / noun clause (noun clause marker + subject + verb)
– .A salah karena tidak verb di noun clausenya
– C salah karena tidak ada noun clause marker
– D salah karena tidak ada verb di noun clausenya
Heavy industry developed very rapidly in Alabama primarily because of its rich natural resources.
Industri berat berkembang sangat cepat di Alabama utamanya karena kekayaan sumber daya alamnya.
 
6. _____ so incredible is that these insects successfully migrate to places that they have never even seen.
(A) That makes the monarch butterflies’ migration
(B)The migration of the monach butterflies is
(C) What makes the monarch butterflies’ migration
(D) The migration of the monarch butterflies, which is
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (C)
– is = verb
– that these insects successfully migrate to places that they have never even seen = object noun
– _____ so incredible = subject noun (noun clause)
– Noun clause membutuhkan noun clause marker
– B salah karena tidak ada noun clause marker
– D salah karena noun clause marker berada setelah subject clause
– A salah karena jika digunakan dalam kalimat soal kalimatnya menjadi tidak logis.
What makes the monarch butterflies’ migration so incredible is that these insects successfully migrate to places that they have never even seen.
Apa yang membuat migrasi kupu-kupu raja begitu luar biasa adalah bahwa serangga ini berhasil migrasi ke tempat yang belum pernah mereka lihat sebelumnya.
.
7. Art critics do not all agree on what ______ a painting great.
(A) qualities make
(B) are the qualities for making
(C) qualities to make
(D) do the qualities that make
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (A)
– Art critics = subject noun
– do not all agree = verb
– on what ______ a painting great.= object noun (noun clause)
– what = noun clause marker
– B dan D salah karena susunan kata (word order) yang benar harusnya: noun clause marker + subject + verb
– C salah karena adanya to membuat susunan kata salah
Art critics do not all agree on what qualities make a painting great
Kritikus seni tidak semuanya sepakat tentang apa kualitas-kualitas yang membuat sebuah lukisan luar biasa,
 
8. In order to grow vegetables properly, gardeners must know _____ _
(A) what the requirements for each vegetable are
(B) that the requirements for each vegetable
(C) what are each vegetable’s requirements
(D) that is required by each vegetable
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (A)
– gardeners = subject noun
– must = modal verb
– know = main verb
– Jawaban adalah object noun / noun clause
– B salah karena klausa tidak memiliki verb
– C salah karena noun marker clause (what) diikuti verb – susunan kata yang salah
– D salah karena noun marker clause (that) diikuti verb – susunan kata yang salah
In order to grow vegetables properly, gardeners must know what the requirements for each vegetable are.
Untuk menumbuhkan sayur-sayuran dengan benar, tukang kebun harus tahu apa persyaratan bagi tiap-tiap sayur.
 
9. When _____ is not known.
(A) was the wheel invented
(B) the invention of the wheel
(C) inventing the wheel
(D) the wheel was invented
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (D)
– is = linking verb
– known = main verb
– When _____ = subject noun (noun clause)
– when = noun clause marker
– A salah karena noun marker clause diikuti verb – susunan kata yang salah
– B salah karena tidak ada verb di klausanya
– C salah karena tidak ada verb di klausanya
When the wheel was invented is not known.
Kapan roda diciptakan tidak diketahui.
 
10. For many years people have wondered ______ exists elsewhere in the universe.
(A) that life
(B) life which
(C) whether life
(D) life as it
 
Jawaban yang paling tepat (C)
– For many years = adverb
– people = subject noun
– have wondered = verb
– ______ exists elsewhere in the universe. = object noun (noun clause)
– B salah karena noun clause marker terletak setelah subject clause (susunan kata yang salah)
– D salah karena tidak ada noun clause marker
– A salah karena jika digunakan dalam kalimat soal, makna kalimat menjadi tidak logis
For many years people have wondered whether life exists elsewhere in the universe.
Selama bertahun-tahun orang-orang sudah mempertanyakan apakah ada kehidupan lain di tempat lain di alam semesta ini.